The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald - 655 Words

Is the American dream accessible to all? In the Jazz age/Modernist novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Fitzgerald suggest through Jay Gatsby, a new-money millionaire with a mysterious past, that its impossible for one to achieve his/her american dream. Fitzgerald narrates the novel through Nick Carraway, a old-money stock broker who has moved out to West Egg, â€Å"the less fashionable of the two† for the summer of 1922. The other â€Å"Egg†, named after their strange shape, East Egg, is where the old-money rich reside, and where Nick’s cousin, Daisy and her husband Tom Buchanan live. Fitzgerald reveals that although there are people that live other American’s American Dream, it is impossible for one to achieve their dream if they are not born into it, by using motifs of the Social Hierarchy and using rhetorical devices such as imagery and symbolism. Throughout The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald narrates through Nick Carraway’s perspective. In the beginning of the book, Nick states that he is† Inclined to reserve all judgements†. Fitzgerald is saying that Nick is a honest and reliable narrator. Before this quote Nick reveals that his father had once told him â€Å"Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone.. just remember that all the people in this world havent had the advantages that you’ve had†. This quote is ironic, because throughout the entire book, Nick only associates with the wealthy, both Old-Money and New-Money. Fitzgerald is claiming that Nick is taking inShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Vygotsky s Impact On Children - 972 Words

After some time, there has been an extension in our insight into the routes in which people create and learn. It is currently realized that children are starting to learn even before they are conceived. I frequently discover myself wishing I had known these things when my kids were creating. We all need our kids to be as well as can be expected be; with some information of how youngsters learn and the consecutive steps they must experience in numerous ranges of advancement, we can give numerous encounters at home to help them achieve their potential. At the point when teachers examine kids advancement, they for the most part discuss physical, mental, social, and enthusiastic improvement. Vygotsky contended that learning effects advancement and quite a bit of youngsters learning happens amid play. This is on the grounds that dialect and advancement expand on one another, and the most ideal approach to create competency is through association with others. He likewise contended that learning can prompt improvement, which can t be isolated from its social connection, dialect assumes a huge part in mental advancement and how youngsters build information. This is said to be an intricate relationship in the middle of learning and advancement. I can identify with Vygotsky s work, sociocultural hypothesis, in view of my 32 years of being a mother of four girls. With my most youthful little girl, now six years of age, I now understood that social abilities at an early ageShow MoreRelatedDevelopment Of A Child s Social And Emotional Development1377 Words   |  6 Pagesup adaptation, which refers to the child s ability to adapt to his or her environment. Through Piaget’s theories we know understand about children’s competences at various stages, which in turn has been vital in our understanding of a child’s social and emotional development in the modern world. Another theory which has had an impact on our understanding of children’s social and emotional development is that of socio-cultural theorists - Vygotsky. Vygotsky adds to our understanding of the variousRead MoreEarly Childhood Course At Savannah Technical College Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor impact on molding the foundation for an understanding of early childhood as a whole. Although the scope covered a broad spectrum of early childhood, majority of the main focus was on early education. The work of Lev Vygotsky greatly influenced the field of early education. This paper will include a brief summary of Vygotsky’s life, a description of his major ideas, and how those ideas impact early education today. Vygotsky’s Life According to New World Encyclopedia (2014), â€Å"Lev Vygotsky wasRead MoreEducational Methods Influenced By Jean Piaget And Lev Vygotsky800 Words   |  4 Pagesof Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. Both of these men provided influential theories, which had a significant impact on evaluating children’s learning styles and abilities. After years of research and observation, Piaget determined that intellectual development is the result of the interaction of individual and environmental factors. He felt that as a child develops and always interacts with the world around him, knowledge was established. Through his observations of his children, Piaget developed a stageRead MoreThe Cultural Point Of View942 Words   |  4 PagesThese principles are regularly unwritten rules that assist to direct a person’s activities. Race and ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, social class, family conventions, associate gatherings, and age are a portion of the subgroups that may impact somebody s behavior. (Ellyson, et al., 2014) The sociocultural method is stating that individuals behave a certain way due to their social and cultural connection. Individuals are influenced by other individuals they are around on a regular basis. SocialRead MoreVygotsky s Theory Of Human Development1386 Words   |  6 PagesLev Vygotsky was an educator and a theorist known primarily for his sociocultural theory. Vygotsky developed the sociocultural theory, which is the theory of human development through social and cultural influences (Aimin, 2013), during the 1920’s-30’s. One of Vygotsky’s focuses was the concept of the zone of proximal development (ZPD), which is the idea of a child being appropriately challenged, this will be discussed further on. His theory stemmed from how children’s learning is impacted greatlyRead MoreEssay on Lee Vygotskys Theory of Learning673 Words   |  3 PagesLev Vygotsky developed his theory of learning in the 1920†™s but it was not until the late 1960’s that his ideas about learning became popular and were used to contribute to â€Å"Constructivism† as a method of teaching. (Krause [et al.] 2010 p. p81). Vygotsky believed that learning and cognitive development were significantly influenced by social interactions that occur with in a particular sociocultural environment. There are four major influences on cognitive development. †¢ The social/culturalRead MoreThe Increase Of Globalisation Over The Years Has Made Our World Increasingly Interconnected1195 Words   |  5 PagesANALYSIS-VYGOTSKY THEORETICAL UNDERPINNINGS THERE IS A LOT OF WORK/LITERATURE IN REGARDS TO SOCIAL LEARNING. Vygotsky s theory put particular emphasis on the position social and cooperative interactive has on the development an success of a child s learning. He argued that the community possess a crucial role for cognition where there is a need to work on a social level. This emphasis leads to his fundamental concept of Zone Proximal Development (ZPD), which he described as the child s â€Å"actualRead MoreThe Theory Of Intellectual Development Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesIntellectual Development is a field of study in neuroscience and cerebrum look into focusing on a child s progression in regards to information taking care of, computed resources, perceptual capacity, lingo learning, and distinctive parts of emotional wellness and subjective mind science appeared differently in relation to an adult s point of view. So to speak, mental change is the improvement of the ability to think and get it. A broad piece of research has gone into perceiving how a youth imaginesRead MorePiaget Vs Vygotsky : Piaget And Vygotsky1314 Words   |  6 PagesCompare Two Famous Educators: Piaget vs. Vygotsky Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are often considered the most influential cognitive development and learning psychologists of the 20th century. Their research efforts have inspired numerous interpretations and spawned new outlets of approaching developmental psychology. The following paragraphs will analyze the theories of Piaget of Vygotsky and discuss how their research can be used to advance the use of cognitive development in learning, both traditionalRead MoreVygotsky And Vygotsky s Theory Of Development791 Words   |  4 Pages Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are prominent influential figures in the field of developmental psychology. The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast their theories of development, as well as identified what can be gained through a better understanding of the theories. A Brief Summary of the Theories of Piaget and Vygotsky Piaget’s theory of development is based on four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stage. Piaget believed development

Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Performance

Question: Describe about the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Performance. Answer: Introduction In the competitive business environment, a corporate social responsibility is the perceived idea in different parts of the world. Numerous organizations have distinguished the corporate social responsibility as the wellspring of enhancing their upper hand over different teams. Countless have set up arrangements identified with the well-being and security, customer strategy, hostile to separation and group relations. In any case, the achievement of corporate social responsibility improves the execution of the organization in future (Capaldi, 2016). The noteworthy execution of the organization keeps up its steadiness and piece of the overall industry over its rivals as it specifically influences the shareholder's riches in the business sector. The target of this examination study is to recognize the effect of corporate social responsibility on the organization's execution. Through the investigation of this report, an analyst will get a profound knowledge about how to actualize the CSR exercises with a specific end goal to expand the efficiency and gainfulness of an association which can be further connected by numerous associations. Hence, it is essential to look at this major corporate issue since it additionally influences the general public all in all (Capaldi, 2016). Objective of Research This exploration report intends to examine the bearing of corporate social duty or responsibility on the execution of the organization. The principle targets of this research are as per the following: To decide the bearing of corporate social duty or responsibility on the organization's exhibitions. To recognize the components affecting the organizations to execute the CSR exercises inside an association. To assess the connection between the corporate social responsibility and the workers' profitability. To measure the step to which organizations execute the CSR exercises. Research Questions How does the corporate social responsibility affect the organization's presentation? What are the elements which impact the organizations to actualize the corporate social responsibility and how it influences the representatives' efficiency? Hypothesis The hypothesis developed in this research is as follows: H1: Corporate social responsibility has a constructive bearing on the company's financial act. H0: There is one optimistic connection between the higher level of the Stars Salary and organizational performance. In this research study, the company's performance will be a dependent variable while customer satisfaction and corporate social responsibility are the two independent variables which impact the company's performance. Hence, these independent variables directly affect the dependent variable. Literature Review CSR and Performance A definition for CSR in light of the fit between business ethics and societal desires. The present study characterized the CSR as a practice from the business toward Employees where the business work and assist with various issues like working spot, representatives compensation, and representatives association with their boss (Corporate Social Responsibility, 2016). The Research characterize the performance as an organization accomplishment in result its routine of corporate social responsibility toward its representatives like working spot, compensation, and workers association with Managers (Corporate Social Responsibility, 2016). As indicated by the researcher, corporate social responsibility in numerous associations is alluded to as the corporate citizenship and duty towards the general public or the business morals. A CSR movement enhances and investigates the association's duty towards the general public's advantage which speaks to the necessary part of the Association (Jones, Bowd, and Tench, 2009). Customarily, there are different types of obligations in the CSR exercises including legitimate, ethical and financial. Moreover, the author has examined the before inquires about identified with this range of issue, including the social prerequisite and business sector drove methodology by an association in CSR exercises. The creator has additionally decided the corporate social steadfastness in the perspective of individual, organizational and societal (Jones, Bowd, and Tench, 2009). As indicated by the author, corporate social responsibility has a positive effect towards the representatives. The author has recognized that the CSR exercises do incorporate the financial exercises as well as includes the ecological and social obligation towards the general public and every one of the partners at a huge (Tilt, 2016). Moreover, the author has likewise concentrated on the authoritative practices and its viability towards the workers of the organizations to comprehend and assess their rights and duties which urge them to incorporate the CSR exercises as the piece of their organization's approaches. The duty of the organization draws in itself in the insurance of the earth, group relations and the expanded execution the nation over their rivals (Tilt, 2016). Organisations Corporate Social Responsibility towards the employees Providing the best opportunities and rewards to the employees are one of the great social responsibilities for the organizations which should be met by the managers (Trong Tuan, 2012). Socially responsible employees should be motivated and also should be rewarded by the managers to make the organization more responsible towards the corporate level management. According to many researches it is noticed that if a company ignores to meet these responsibilities in the workplace, that could turn into a loss of good employees and as well as the productivity of the organization (Trong Tuan, 2012). According to the researcher the company should bring the trust to employees that the work place is safe, both socially and physically. The working environment should be based on the employees' choice of operational place. There are numbers of laws that can be a good help to carry the corporate social responsibilities in the workplace. He laws are like; Employment Act (2010), Occupational Health an d Safety Act (2006) (Davila Gomez and Crowther, 2012). For Employee satisfaction in the workplace, a couple of scientists have grasped Maslow's speculation and used his concept of need satisfaction to evaluate this variable. Both employee satisfaction and dissatisfaction are impacted by the job environment and by how much job satisfaction are possible inside it (Davila Gomez and Crowther, 2012). Work satisfaction is a baffling factor enveloping differing viewpoints and subject to factors like working environment, salary or wages, administrative style and all around arranged employee relation (Responsible Leadership Systems Integrating Corporate Responsibility into Leadership Systems, 2016). Accordingly, the accomplishment of an organization can be broadly chosen and affected, together with profit and performance. Relationship between organization's performance and Corporate Social Responsibilities Company's members like managers, employees and stakeholders should follow some corporate social responsibilities to make the organizations more reputed and to hold their position among the social citizens (Kang, 2012). These corporate social responsibilities are also very much important for their private developments like well-behaved and self-managed in the work place during the task representation. From the research of 1991 to 2003 it is noticed that the corporate social responsibilities of an organization are making them more perfect in maintaining he ethical behaviors with the corporate citizens and also making the financial performance of an organization improved (Kang, 2012). Profit making is the pivotal reason behind an endeavor to grow and create while social responsibility is the fundamental commitment of the "state" that must focus on the establishment of its stakeholders with social value (Aras and Crowther, 2010). Researchers have concentrated that there must be predictable tries to reduce this money related qualification amongst the country; in any case, a state could be particular. Thus, strategic advancement ascends as a fundamental mechanical assembly towards an exhaustively engaged nearness and execution (Aras and Crowther, 2010). Corporate social responsibility effects on organization's reputation in Turkey by looking at the relationship between corporate social responsibility and reputation measures previously, then after the fact the financial crisis gave a system to investigating CSR (Sparrow et al., 2010). The model has two critical fixing CSR is, at any rate to some extent, a benefit spurred choice; diverse CSR exercises are gone for various gatherings of people. The study inspects the ramifications of their structure utilizing a "Visible" CSR list that catches customer situated CSR. CSR is more unavoidable in advertising raised organizations, and the effect of CSR on profits is more grounded in forceful endeavors, especially when a couple of various firms grasp such exercises, prescribing that CSR may be used as a technique for detachment in by and largely engaged environments (Sparrow et al., 2010). Current implication for management The critical findings of the present learn about the relationship amongst CSR and performance have suggestions as far as organizations administration arrangements (Sabitova, 2012). From an administration hone point of view, organizations need to embrace advanced corporate social responsibility practice to accomplish a superior in a world progressively requesting of social equity (Sabitova, 2012). This selection of cutting edge CSR practices ought to keep up or increment benefit in light of the findings of the present study. The aftereffects of the present study recommend that the great relationship amongst representatives and administration guarantee a security is working place to the representatives will accomplish high-profit making and expand the organizations' market share and high disrepute which mean practice the corporate social responsibility toward the employees' increment the organization performance (Camillo, 2015). Research Methodology The research methodology is single of the noteworthy portions of exploration. Besides, research methodology demeanours distinctive inspirations driving territory business sensibility, and the research methodology comprises diverse sorts of speculations and structures which are anticipating that the necessary part should do the exploration walk (Bellamy, 2012). Also, inquire about methodology is a control of investigating the procedures of playing out the examination. Research methodology will give motivations behind interest the distinctive strides that got together on the inquiry other than the issues went up against while finishing the undertaking. Other than that, the analyst utilizes the speculations as a bit of charge to make a fitting result of a fascinating plan (Bellamy, 2012). Methods Outline As showed by a researcher, research methodology springs the focal procedure of the techniques utilized as a bit of knowledge. Moreover, the analyst has preservationist positivism research reasoning, deductive research approach, and corresponding study outline (International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory Practice, 2012). However, information has been formed from optional and essential cradles and assessed for learning the methodology of primary interest and its effect on the general trade division. Research Philosophy A gathering of steps and copies are perceived by the research philosophy and it is particularly essential to the investigation. Three categories of research philosophy are utilized as a fragment of the training, for an occasion, positivism, validity(Knobe and Nichols, 2008). The research philosophy finishes up the overhaul of examination and depicts the strategy for the study which at long last delineated out by the analyst. The research philosophy solidifies phenomenology, positivist, and genuineness. Research Design It is the edifice of the research which illuminates single portions of research. Likewise, research design is in which a study wander acquires did, and it takes an appropriate research design, to get a better than average assembly to the assignment and behavior the whole research honestly. Then again, the research design is picked on the reason for the erudition of the researcher regarding the research focuses and objectives (Imitation and Design, 2013). Sample Size The specimen size of 50 individuals will be mulled over. It incorporates the top administration of 10 substantial associations in Australia. The respondents will be includes both the male and female individuals similarly to stay away from the biases (Assessment of planetary protection requirements for Mars sample return missions, 2009). These respondents will be chosen through comfort sampling strategy, which is a piece of non-probabilistic sampling. This method of sampling system has been picked with a specific end goal to increase simple access among the general population of top administration in an association. Thus, the poll designed for this research study will be involved 20 questions (Assessment of planetary protection requirements for Mars sample return missions, 2009). Sampling Method By the by, methods have generally been organized into two sections to be particular, prospect case and non-probability selection methods. In probability selection, the researcher picks the respondents indiscriminately yet the researcher must guarantee that the illustration addresses the whole masses of the research (Colbert, 2011). In none-probability instance, the plaintiffs are not chosen self-emphatically but instead on a purposive reason. Research process Two sorts of research methods like quantitative and qualitative exploration can be used for separating the substance of exploration. However, quantitative data is utilized for dismembering the first data accumulated from the part and it helps the analyst in agent the information in a graphical and arithmetical way. In this study, the specialist will use both the methods of exploration for analyzing the answer of the individuals which will help the expert in evaluating both clearing up and uncovering viewpoint of the examination. Data Collection Method There are two types of the method of data collection method; these are qualitative and quantitative research. Data collection method is a deliberate and disciplined system of investigation, intriguing. To break down the assembled data to get the responses for the research interrogations (Alshenqeeti, 2014). Quantitative data collection method In like manner, the quest for more exceptional data with the quantifiable usage investigation and every researcher must require a huge time and data. Quantitative data collection incorporates the utilization of arithmetical and precise figure to gauge data. Furthermore, from an assortment of individuals having one of a kind natures and master life to execute this method that will generally be a result of the principals of deductive approach (Phillips and Stawarski, 2008). Qualitative data collection method Qualitative data collection incorporates the usage of enlightening trades to gauge the data. Along these lines hunt down more conspicuous data with the utilization of gatherings with the help of this collection framework the specialist will be clever to assemble secondary data through an arrangement of the newspapers, diaries, books, magazines, etc. (Phillips and Stawarski, 2008). Gnat Chart Conclusion and Recommendation Given the data analysis and examination, effect of corporate social responsibility on the organization's execution will be quickly depicted in this segment. The potential issues and difficulties to this issue will be examined under this a player in the report. Moreover, assist proposal will likewise be given respect to the change of organization's execution in connection with the usage of corporate social responsibility. Probable Outcome As per me, the usage of CSR exercises in an association will incredibly enhance its execution and proficiency in the business sector. With the appropriation of corporate social responsibility, shareholders quality is additionally liable to be expanded with the upgrade in the representatives' efficiency. Along these lines, it expected that through a utilization of corporate social responsibility, association will enhance its money related execution and accordingly it likewise builds its piece of the pie over its rivals. References 6, P. and Bellamy, C. (2012).Principles of methodology. London: SAGE. Alshenqeeti, H. (2014). Interviewing as a Data Collection Method: A Critical Review.ELR, 3(1). Aras, G., and Crowther, D. (2010).A handbook of corporate governance and social responsibility. Farnham: Gower. Assessment of planetary protection requirements for Mars sample return missions. (2009). Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. Camillo, A. (2015).Handbook of research on global hospitality and tourism management. Hershey: Information Science Reference. Capaldi, N. (2016). New (Other?) Directions in Corporate Social Responsibility.Int J Corporate Soc Responsibility, 1(1). Colbert, J. (2011). DUS An Efficient, Effective Sampling Method.JABR, 2(4), p.1. Corporate Social Responsibility. (2016).IJSR, 5(1), pp.1829-1831. Davila Gomez, A. and Crowther, D. (2012).Human Dignity and Managerial Responsibility. Gower. Imitation and Design. (2013).adr. International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory Practice. (2012).International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 15(6), p.ebi-ebi. Jones, B., Bowd, R. and Tench, R. (2009). Corporate irresponsibility and corporate social responsibility: competing realities.Social Responsibility Journal, 5(3), pp.300-310. Kang, J. (2012). The relationship between corporate diversification and corporate social performance.Strat. Mgmt. J., 34(1), pp.94-109. Knobe, J. and Nichols, S. (2008).Experimental philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Phillips, P. and Stawarski, C. (2008).Data collection. San Francisco: Pfeiffer. Responsible Leadership Systems Integrating Corporate Responsibility into Leadership Systems. (2016). UniversitaÃÅ'ˆtsbibliothek der TU MuÃÅ'ˆnchen. Sabitova, S. (2012). Implication of voluntary carbon markets for introducing CSR in the forestry sector of Kazakhstan.Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 23(6), pp.686-700. Sparrow, P., Hird, M., Hesketh, A. and Cooper, C. (2010).Leading HR. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Tilt, C. (2016). Corporate social responsibility research: the importance of context.Int J Corporate Soc Responsibility, 1(1). Trong Tuan, L. (2012). Corporate social responsibility, ethics, and corporate governance.Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), pp.547-560.

Measure For Measure Essays - Syphilis, , Term Papers

Measure For Measure References to venereal disease appear as early in the second scene of Shakespeare's Measure for Measure. Syphilis, the primary and most horrible of venereal diseases, ran rampant in Shakespeare's time. By giving a brief history of the disease in Renaissance Europe one can gain a better understanding of the disease which will provide a greater insight into the play which would have gone unknown. This brief history will include, the severity of the disease in fifteenth and sixteenth century Europe, believed origins and symptoms of the time period, and methods of curing or combating the disease.. By reading and analyzing passages referring to syphilis in Measure for Measure it is clear that Shakespeare himself believed in most of the truths established by the poet and physician Fracastor. Fracastor was the primary source and influence regarding studies of syphilis in Renaissance Europe. The disease we now commonly identify as syphilis is believed to have arrived in Europe for the first time in the late fifteenth century. Though there are few statistics from that period available to prove such an argument, there is plenty of evidence that supports that the disease suddenly emerged in great abundance during this time period. It is also believed that syphilis was much more severe then, than it has ever been since. Zinsser writes in his book, Rats, Lice, and History that: "There is little doubt that when syphilis first appeared in epidemic form, at the beginning of the sixteenth century, it was a far more virulent, acute, and factual condition than it is now (Rosebury 23)." The first time syphilis, called evil pocks at the time, was mentioned in print occurred on August 7, 1495 in the Edict of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian. In this document syphilis was believed to be a punishment sent from God for blasphemy and was described as something "which had never occurred before nor been heard of within the memory of man (Rosebury 24)." Between the years 1495 and 1498 there were a total of nine similar documents that emerged through out Western Europe. In 1530 Fracastor, a poet and physician, published the poem, Syphilis sive Morbus Gallicus, translated "Syphilis or the French Disease." The main character was a shepherd in Hispaniola named Syphilis. Syphilis caught the disease for disrespecting the Gods. At the time Fracastor believed in the previous documents, but would provide his own original ideas concerning how the disease reached Europe. He also alluded to possible treatments, that Shakespeare will later use in his plays. Fracastor used the name "syphilis" for both the main character and the disease he contracted. However, the name of the disease continued to be known as "the French disease." It was not until the 1850's, more than three centuries after Fracastor's poem, that the disease was called"syphilis." Fracastor's poem grew widely popular in Western Europe, and was believed to be mostly factual at the time. It might seem odd that a fictional poem with fictional characters would be widely regarded as truth, but under the extreme circumstances of the sixteenth century syphilis epidemic it makes perfect sense. Syphilis had caused terror in the hearts of the people in the sixteenth century due to its rapid spread. Physicians seemed helpless to cure it. No one could do anything, but believe in what Fracastor wrote. In the poem Fracastor had answers concerning its origin, symptoms, and cure for this new disease. He went along with the common belief that it appeared in the French army before Naples around the year 1495. "From France, and justly took from France his name, (Rosebury 31)." This quote provides the evidence concerning syphilis' former name, "The French Disease." He also discussed how he believed that it originated in America, and was brought back with Columbus and his men. This was the popular view of the day, and many researchers still find truth in it. What Fracastor truly believed, at the time, was that the positions of the planets influenced the outbreak of the disease. He believed that they lined up in such a way that provided great conditions for the emergence of the disease. In the poem Fracastor also states that the disease had very often a"extra-genital origin (Rosebury 34)." An observation he will later discuss further. He also goes on to discuss possible treatments that became popular in the sixteenth century, which also appeared in some of Shakespeare's plays. He recommends to get plenty of exercise, and to avoid wine and fish. He also includes using mercury, a very popular method of controlling