The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald - 655 Words

Is the American dream accessible to all? In the Jazz age/Modernist novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Fitzgerald suggest through Jay Gatsby, a new-money millionaire with a mysterious past, that its impossible for one to achieve his/her american dream. Fitzgerald narrates the novel through Nick Carraway, a old-money stock broker who has moved out to West Egg, â€Å"the less fashionable of the two† for the summer of 1922. The other â€Å"Egg†, named after their strange shape, East Egg, is where the old-money rich reside, and where Nick’s cousin, Daisy and her husband Tom Buchanan live. Fitzgerald reveals that although there are people that live other American’s American Dream, it is impossible for one to achieve their dream if they are not born into it, by using motifs of the Social Hierarchy and using rhetorical devices such as imagery and symbolism. Throughout The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald narrates through Nick Carraway’s perspective. In the beginning of the book, Nick states that he is† Inclined to reserve all judgements†. Fitzgerald is saying that Nick is a honest and reliable narrator. Before this quote Nick reveals that his father had once told him â€Å"Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone.. just remember that all the people in this world havent had the advantages that you’ve had†. This quote is ironic, because throughout the entire book, Nick only associates with the wealthy, both Old-Money and New-Money. Fitzgerald is claiming that Nick is taking inShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Vygotsky s Impact On Children - 972 Words

After some time, there has been an extension in our insight into the routes in which people create and learn. It is currently realized that children are starting to learn even before they are conceived. I frequently discover myself wishing I had known these things when my kids were creating. We all need our kids to be as well as can be expected be; with some information of how youngsters learn and the consecutive steps they must experience in numerous ranges of advancement, we can give numerous encounters at home to help them achieve their potential. At the point when teachers examine kids advancement, they for the most part discuss physical, mental, social, and enthusiastic improvement. Vygotsky contended that learning effects advancement and quite a bit of youngsters learning happens amid play. This is on the grounds that dialect and advancement expand on one another, and the most ideal approach to create competency is through association with others. He likewise contended that learning can prompt improvement, which can t be isolated from its social connection, dialect assumes a huge part in mental advancement and how youngsters build information. This is said to be an intricate relationship in the middle of learning and advancement. I can identify with Vygotsky s work, sociocultural hypothesis, in view of my 32 years of being a mother of four girls. With my most youthful little girl, now six years of age, I now understood that social abilities at an early ageShow MoreRelatedDevelopment Of A Child s Social And Emotional Development1377 Words   |  6 Pagesup adaptation, which refers to the child s ability to adapt to his or her environment. Through Piaget’s theories we know understand about children’s competences at various stages, which in turn has been vital in our understanding of a child’s social and emotional development in the modern world. Another theory which has had an impact on our understanding of children’s social and emotional development is that of socio-cultural theorists - Vygotsky. Vygotsky adds to our understanding of the variousRead MoreEarly Childhood Course At Savannah Technical College Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor impact on molding the foundation for an understanding of early childhood as a whole. Although the scope covered a broad spectrum of early childhood, majority of the main focus was on early education. The work of Lev Vygotsky greatly influenced the field of early education. This paper will include a brief summary of Vygotsky’s life, a description of his major ideas, and how those ideas impact early education today. Vygotsky’s Life According to New World Encyclopedia (2014), â€Å"Lev Vygotsky wasRead MoreEducational Methods Influenced By Jean Piaget And Lev Vygotsky800 Words   |  4 Pagesof Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. Both of these men provided influential theories, which had a significant impact on evaluating children’s learning styles and abilities. After years of research and observation, Piaget determined that intellectual development is the result of the interaction of individual and environmental factors. He felt that as a child develops and always interacts with the world around him, knowledge was established. Through his observations of his children, Piaget developed a stageRead MoreThe Cultural Point Of View942 Words   |  4 PagesThese principles are regularly unwritten rules that assist to direct a person’s activities. Race and ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, social class, family conventions, associate gatherings, and age are a portion of the subgroups that may impact somebody s behavior. (Ellyson, et al., 2014) The sociocultural method is stating that individuals behave a certain way due to their social and cultural connection. Individuals are influenced by other individuals they are around on a regular basis. SocialRead MoreVygotsky s Theory Of Human Development1386 Words   |  6 PagesLev Vygotsky was an educator and a theorist known primarily for his sociocultural theory. Vygotsky developed the sociocultural theory, which is the theory of human development through social and cultural influences (Aimin, 2013), during the 1920’s-30’s. One of Vygotsky’s focuses was the concept of the zone of proximal development (ZPD), which is the idea of a child being appropriately challenged, this will be discussed further on. His theory stemmed from how children’s learning is impacted greatlyRead MoreEssay on Lee Vygotskys Theory of Learning673 Words   |  3 PagesLev Vygotsky developed his theory of learning in the 1920†™s but it was not until the late 1960’s that his ideas about learning became popular and were used to contribute to â€Å"Constructivism† as a method of teaching. (Krause [et al.] 2010 p. p81). Vygotsky believed that learning and cognitive development were significantly influenced by social interactions that occur with in a particular sociocultural environment. There are four major influences on cognitive development. †¢ The social/culturalRead MoreThe Increase Of Globalisation Over The Years Has Made Our World Increasingly Interconnected1195 Words   |  5 PagesANALYSIS-VYGOTSKY THEORETICAL UNDERPINNINGS THERE IS A LOT OF WORK/LITERATURE IN REGARDS TO SOCIAL LEARNING. Vygotsky s theory put particular emphasis on the position social and cooperative interactive has on the development an success of a child s learning. He argued that the community possess a crucial role for cognition where there is a need to work on a social level. This emphasis leads to his fundamental concept of Zone Proximal Development (ZPD), which he described as the child s â€Å"actualRead MoreThe Theory Of Intellectual Development Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesIntellectual Development is a field of study in neuroscience and cerebrum look into focusing on a child s progression in regards to information taking care of, computed resources, perceptual capacity, lingo learning, and distinctive parts of emotional wellness and subjective mind science appeared differently in relation to an adult s point of view. So to speak, mental change is the improvement of the ability to think and get it. A broad piece of research has gone into perceiving how a youth imaginesRead MorePiaget Vs Vygotsky : Piaget And Vygotsky1314 Words   |  6 PagesCompare Two Famous Educators: Piaget vs. Vygotsky Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are often considered the most influential cognitive development and learning psychologists of the 20th century. Their research efforts have inspired numerous interpretations and spawned new outlets of approaching developmental psychology. The following paragraphs will analyze the theories of Piaget of Vygotsky and discuss how their research can be used to advance the use of cognitive development in learning, both traditionalRead MoreVygotsky And Vygotsky s Theory Of Development791 Words   |  4 Pages Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are prominent influential figures in the field of developmental psychology. The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast their theories of development, as well as identified what can be gained through a better understanding of the theories. A Brief Summary of the Theories of Piaget and Vygotsky Piaget’s theory of development is based on four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stage. Piaget believed development

Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Performance

Question: Describe about the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Performance. Answer: Introduction In the competitive business environment, a corporate social responsibility is the perceived idea in different parts of the world. Numerous organizations have distinguished the corporate social responsibility as the wellspring of enhancing their upper hand over different teams. Countless have set up arrangements identified with the well-being and security, customer strategy, hostile to separation and group relations. In any case, the achievement of corporate social responsibility improves the execution of the organization in future (Capaldi, 2016). The noteworthy execution of the organization keeps up its steadiness and piece of the overall industry over its rivals as it specifically influences the shareholder's riches in the business sector. The target of this examination study is to recognize the effect of corporate social responsibility on the organization's execution. Through the investigation of this report, an analyst will get a profound knowledge about how to actualize the CSR exercises with a specific end goal to expand the efficiency and gainfulness of an association which can be further connected by numerous associations. Hence, it is essential to look at this major corporate issue since it additionally influences the general public all in all (Capaldi, 2016). Objective of Research This exploration report intends to examine the bearing of corporate social duty or responsibility on the execution of the organization. The principle targets of this research are as per the following: To decide the bearing of corporate social duty or responsibility on the organization's exhibitions. To recognize the components affecting the organizations to execute the CSR exercises inside an association. To assess the connection between the corporate social responsibility and the workers' profitability. To measure the step to which organizations execute the CSR exercises. Research Questions How does the corporate social responsibility affect the organization's presentation? What are the elements which impact the organizations to actualize the corporate social responsibility and how it influences the representatives' efficiency? Hypothesis The hypothesis developed in this research is as follows: H1: Corporate social responsibility has a constructive bearing on the company's financial act. H0: There is one optimistic connection between the higher level of the Stars Salary and organizational performance. In this research study, the company's performance will be a dependent variable while customer satisfaction and corporate social responsibility are the two independent variables which impact the company's performance. Hence, these independent variables directly affect the dependent variable. Literature Review CSR and Performance A definition for CSR in light of the fit between business ethics and societal desires. The present study characterized the CSR as a practice from the business toward Employees where the business work and assist with various issues like working spot, representatives compensation, and representatives association with their boss (Corporate Social Responsibility, 2016). The Research characterize the performance as an organization accomplishment in result its routine of corporate social responsibility toward its representatives like working spot, compensation, and workers association with Managers (Corporate Social Responsibility, 2016). As indicated by the researcher, corporate social responsibility in numerous associations is alluded to as the corporate citizenship and duty towards the general public or the business morals. A CSR movement enhances and investigates the association's duty towards the general public's advantage which speaks to the necessary part of the Association (Jones, Bowd, and Tench, 2009). Customarily, there are different types of obligations in the CSR exercises including legitimate, ethical and financial. Moreover, the author has examined the before inquires about identified with this range of issue, including the social prerequisite and business sector drove methodology by an association in CSR exercises. The creator has additionally decided the corporate social steadfastness in the perspective of individual, organizational and societal (Jones, Bowd, and Tench, 2009). As indicated by the author, corporate social responsibility has a positive effect towards the representatives. The author has recognized that the CSR exercises do incorporate the financial exercises as well as includes the ecological and social obligation towards the general public and every one of the partners at a huge (Tilt, 2016). Moreover, the author has likewise concentrated on the authoritative practices and its viability towards the workers of the organizations to comprehend and assess their rights and duties which urge them to incorporate the CSR exercises as the piece of their organization's approaches. The duty of the organization draws in itself in the insurance of the earth, group relations and the expanded execution the nation over their rivals (Tilt, 2016). Organisations Corporate Social Responsibility towards the employees Providing the best opportunities and rewards to the employees are one of the great social responsibilities for the organizations which should be met by the managers (Trong Tuan, 2012). Socially responsible employees should be motivated and also should be rewarded by the managers to make the organization more responsible towards the corporate level management. According to many researches it is noticed that if a company ignores to meet these responsibilities in the workplace, that could turn into a loss of good employees and as well as the productivity of the organization (Trong Tuan, 2012). According to the researcher the company should bring the trust to employees that the work place is safe, both socially and physically. The working environment should be based on the employees' choice of operational place. There are numbers of laws that can be a good help to carry the corporate social responsibilities in the workplace. He laws are like; Employment Act (2010), Occupational Health an d Safety Act (2006) (Davila Gomez and Crowther, 2012). For Employee satisfaction in the workplace, a couple of scientists have grasped Maslow's speculation and used his concept of need satisfaction to evaluate this variable. Both employee satisfaction and dissatisfaction are impacted by the job environment and by how much job satisfaction are possible inside it (Davila Gomez and Crowther, 2012). Work satisfaction is a baffling factor enveloping differing viewpoints and subject to factors like working environment, salary or wages, administrative style and all around arranged employee relation (Responsible Leadership Systems Integrating Corporate Responsibility into Leadership Systems, 2016). Accordingly, the accomplishment of an organization can be broadly chosen and affected, together with profit and performance. Relationship between organization's performance and Corporate Social Responsibilities Company's members like managers, employees and stakeholders should follow some corporate social responsibilities to make the organizations more reputed and to hold their position among the social citizens (Kang, 2012). These corporate social responsibilities are also very much important for their private developments like well-behaved and self-managed in the work place during the task representation. From the research of 1991 to 2003 it is noticed that the corporate social responsibilities of an organization are making them more perfect in maintaining he ethical behaviors with the corporate citizens and also making the financial performance of an organization improved (Kang, 2012). Profit making is the pivotal reason behind an endeavor to grow and create while social responsibility is the fundamental commitment of the "state" that must focus on the establishment of its stakeholders with social value (Aras and Crowther, 2010). Researchers have concentrated that there must be predictable tries to reduce this money related qualification amongst the country; in any case, a state could be particular. Thus, strategic advancement ascends as a fundamental mechanical assembly towards an exhaustively engaged nearness and execution (Aras and Crowther, 2010). Corporate social responsibility effects on organization's reputation in Turkey by looking at the relationship between corporate social responsibility and reputation measures previously, then after the fact the financial crisis gave a system to investigating CSR (Sparrow et al., 2010). The model has two critical fixing CSR is, at any rate to some extent, a benefit spurred choice; diverse CSR exercises are gone for various gatherings of people. The study inspects the ramifications of their structure utilizing a "Visible" CSR list that catches customer situated CSR. CSR is more unavoidable in advertising raised organizations, and the effect of CSR on profits is more grounded in forceful endeavors, especially when a couple of various firms grasp such exercises, prescribing that CSR may be used as a technique for detachment in by and largely engaged environments (Sparrow et al., 2010). Current implication for management The critical findings of the present learn about the relationship amongst CSR and performance have suggestions as far as organizations administration arrangements (Sabitova, 2012). From an administration hone point of view, organizations need to embrace advanced corporate social responsibility practice to accomplish a superior in a world progressively requesting of social equity (Sabitova, 2012). This selection of cutting edge CSR practices ought to keep up or increment benefit in light of the findings of the present study. The aftereffects of the present study recommend that the great relationship amongst representatives and administration guarantee a security is working place to the representatives will accomplish high-profit making and expand the organizations' market share and high disrepute which mean practice the corporate social responsibility toward the employees' increment the organization performance (Camillo, 2015). Research Methodology The research methodology is single of the noteworthy portions of exploration. Besides, research methodology demeanours distinctive inspirations driving territory business sensibility, and the research methodology comprises diverse sorts of speculations and structures which are anticipating that the necessary part should do the exploration walk (Bellamy, 2012). Also, inquire about methodology is a control of investigating the procedures of playing out the examination. Research methodology will give motivations behind interest the distinctive strides that got together on the inquiry other than the issues went up against while finishing the undertaking. Other than that, the analyst utilizes the speculations as a bit of charge to make a fitting result of a fascinating plan (Bellamy, 2012). Methods Outline As showed by a researcher, research methodology springs the focal procedure of the techniques utilized as a bit of knowledge. Moreover, the analyst has preservationist positivism research reasoning, deductive research approach, and corresponding study outline (International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory Practice, 2012). However, information has been formed from optional and essential cradles and assessed for learning the methodology of primary interest and its effect on the general trade division. Research Philosophy A gathering of steps and copies are perceived by the research philosophy and it is particularly essential to the investigation. Three categories of research philosophy are utilized as a fragment of the training, for an occasion, positivism, validity(Knobe and Nichols, 2008). The research philosophy finishes up the overhaul of examination and depicts the strategy for the study which at long last delineated out by the analyst. The research philosophy solidifies phenomenology, positivist, and genuineness. Research Design It is the edifice of the research which illuminates single portions of research. Likewise, research design is in which a study wander acquires did, and it takes an appropriate research design, to get a better than average assembly to the assignment and behavior the whole research honestly. Then again, the research design is picked on the reason for the erudition of the researcher regarding the research focuses and objectives (Imitation and Design, 2013). Sample Size The specimen size of 50 individuals will be mulled over. It incorporates the top administration of 10 substantial associations in Australia. The respondents will be includes both the male and female individuals similarly to stay away from the biases (Assessment of planetary protection requirements for Mars sample return missions, 2009). These respondents will be chosen through comfort sampling strategy, which is a piece of non-probabilistic sampling. This method of sampling system has been picked with a specific end goal to increase simple access among the general population of top administration in an association. Thus, the poll designed for this research study will be involved 20 questions (Assessment of planetary protection requirements for Mars sample return missions, 2009). Sampling Method By the by, methods have generally been organized into two sections to be particular, prospect case and non-probability selection methods. In probability selection, the researcher picks the respondents indiscriminately yet the researcher must guarantee that the illustration addresses the whole masses of the research (Colbert, 2011). In none-probability instance, the plaintiffs are not chosen self-emphatically but instead on a purposive reason. Research process Two sorts of research methods like quantitative and qualitative exploration can be used for separating the substance of exploration. However, quantitative data is utilized for dismembering the first data accumulated from the part and it helps the analyst in agent the information in a graphical and arithmetical way. In this study, the specialist will use both the methods of exploration for analyzing the answer of the individuals which will help the expert in evaluating both clearing up and uncovering viewpoint of the examination. Data Collection Method There are two types of the method of data collection method; these are qualitative and quantitative research. Data collection method is a deliberate and disciplined system of investigation, intriguing. To break down the assembled data to get the responses for the research interrogations (Alshenqeeti, 2014). Quantitative data collection method In like manner, the quest for more exceptional data with the quantifiable usage investigation and every researcher must require a huge time and data. Quantitative data collection incorporates the utilization of arithmetical and precise figure to gauge data. Furthermore, from an assortment of individuals having one of a kind natures and master life to execute this method that will generally be a result of the principals of deductive approach (Phillips and Stawarski, 2008). Qualitative data collection method Qualitative data collection incorporates the usage of enlightening trades to gauge the data. Along these lines hunt down more conspicuous data with the utilization of gatherings with the help of this collection framework the specialist will be clever to assemble secondary data through an arrangement of the newspapers, diaries, books, magazines, etc. (Phillips and Stawarski, 2008). Gnat Chart Conclusion and Recommendation Given the data analysis and examination, effect of corporate social responsibility on the organization's execution will be quickly depicted in this segment. The potential issues and difficulties to this issue will be examined under this a player in the report. Moreover, assist proposal will likewise be given respect to the change of organization's execution in connection with the usage of corporate social responsibility. Probable Outcome As per me, the usage of CSR exercises in an association will incredibly enhance its execution and proficiency in the business sector. With the appropriation of corporate social responsibility, shareholders quality is additionally liable to be expanded with the upgrade in the representatives' efficiency. Along these lines, it expected that through a utilization of corporate social responsibility, association will enhance its money related execution and accordingly it likewise builds its piece of the pie over its rivals. References 6, P. and Bellamy, C. (2012).Principles of methodology. London: SAGE. Alshenqeeti, H. (2014). Interviewing as a Data Collection Method: A Critical Review.ELR, 3(1). Aras, G., and Crowther, D. (2010).A handbook of corporate governance and social responsibility. Farnham: Gower. Assessment of planetary protection requirements for Mars sample return missions. (2009). Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. Camillo, A. (2015).Handbook of research on global hospitality and tourism management. Hershey: Information Science Reference. Capaldi, N. (2016). New (Other?) Directions in Corporate Social Responsibility.Int J Corporate Soc Responsibility, 1(1). Colbert, J. (2011). DUS An Efficient, Effective Sampling Method.JABR, 2(4), p.1. Corporate Social Responsibility. (2016).IJSR, 5(1), pp.1829-1831. Davila Gomez, A. and Crowther, D. (2012).Human Dignity and Managerial Responsibility. Gower. Imitation and Design. (2013).adr. International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory Practice. (2012).International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 15(6), p.ebi-ebi. Jones, B., Bowd, R. and Tench, R. (2009). Corporate irresponsibility and corporate social responsibility: competing realities.Social Responsibility Journal, 5(3), pp.300-310. Kang, J. (2012). The relationship between corporate diversification and corporate social performance.Strat. Mgmt. J., 34(1), pp.94-109. Knobe, J. and Nichols, S. (2008).Experimental philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Phillips, P. and Stawarski, C. (2008).Data collection. San Francisco: Pfeiffer. Responsible Leadership Systems Integrating Corporate Responsibility into Leadership Systems. (2016). UniversitaÃÅ'ˆtsbibliothek der TU MuÃÅ'ˆnchen. Sabitova, S. (2012). Implication of voluntary carbon markets for introducing CSR in the forestry sector of Kazakhstan.Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 23(6), pp.686-700. Sparrow, P., Hird, M., Hesketh, A. and Cooper, C. (2010).Leading HR. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Tilt, C. (2016). Corporate social responsibility research: the importance of context.Int J Corporate Soc Responsibility, 1(1). Trong Tuan, L. (2012). Corporate social responsibility, ethics, and corporate governance.Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), pp.547-560.

Measure For Measure Essays - Syphilis, , Term Papers

Measure For Measure References to venereal disease appear as early in the second scene of Shakespeare's Measure for Measure. Syphilis, the primary and most horrible of venereal diseases, ran rampant in Shakespeare's time. By giving a brief history of the disease in Renaissance Europe one can gain a better understanding of the disease which will provide a greater insight into the play which would have gone unknown. This brief history will include, the severity of the disease in fifteenth and sixteenth century Europe, believed origins and symptoms of the time period, and methods of curing or combating the disease.. By reading and analyzing passages referring to syphilis in Measure for Measure it is clear that Shakespeare himself believed in most of the truths established by the poet and physician Fracastor. Fracastor was the primary source and influence regarding studies of syphilis in Renaissance Europe. The disease we now commonly identify as syphilis is believed to have arrived in Europe for the first time in the late fifteenth century. Though there are few statistics from that period available to prove such an argument, there is plenty of evidence that supports that the disease suddenly emerged in great abundance during this time period. It is also believed that syphilis was much more severe then, than it has ever been since. Zinsser writes in his book, Rats, Lice, and History that: "There is little doubt that when syphilis first appeared in epidemic form, at the beginning of the sixteenth century, it was a far more virulent, acute, and factual condition than it is now (Rosebury 23)." The first time syphilis, called evil pocks at the time, was mentioned in print occurred on August 7, 1495 in the Edict of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian. In this document syphilis was believed to be a punishment sent from God for blasphemy and was described as something "which had never occurred before nor been heard of within the memory of man (Rosebury 24)." Between the years 1495 and 1498 there were a total of nine similar documents that emerged through out Western Europe. In 1530 Fracastor, a poet and physician, published the poem, Syphilis sive Morbus Gallicus, translated "Syphilis or the French Disease." The main character was a shepherd in Hispaniola named Syphilis. Syphilis caught the disease for disrespecting the Gods. At the time Fracastor believed in the previous documents, but would provide his own original ideas concerning how the disease reached Europe. He also alluded to possible treatments, that Shakespeare will later use in his plays. Fracastor used the name "syphilis" for both the main character and the disease he contracted. However, the name of the disease continued to be known as "the French disease." It was not until the 1850's, more than three centuries after Fracastor's poem, that the disease was called"syphilis." Fracastor's poem grew widely popular in Western Europe, and was believed to be mostly factual at the time. It might seem odd that a fictional poem with fictional characters would be widely regarded as truth, but under the extreme circumstances of the sixteenth century syphilis epidemic it makes perfect sense. Syphilis had caused terror in the hearts of the people in the sixteenth century due to its rapid spread. Physicians seemed helpless to cure it. No one could do anything, but believe in what Fracastor wrote. In the poem Fracastor had answers concerning its origin, symptoms, and cure for this new disease. He went along with the common belief that it appeared in the French army before Naples around the year 1495. "From France, and justly took from France his name, (Rosebury 31)." This quote provides the evidence concerning syphilis' former name, "The French Disease." He also discussed how he believed that it originated in America, and was brought back with Columbus and his men. This was the popular view of the day, and many researchers still find truth in it. What Fracastor truly believed, at the time, was that the positions of the planets influenced the outbreak of the disease. He believed that they lined up in such a way that provided great conditions for the emergence of the disease. In the poem Fracastor also states that the disease had very often a"extra-genital origin (Rosebury 34)." An observation he will later discuss further. He also goes on to discuss possible treatments that became popular in the sixteenth century, which also appeared in some of Shakespeare's plays. He recommends to get plenty of exercise, and to avoid wine and fish. He also includes using mercury, a very popular method of controlling

American History X - the question essays

American History X - the question essays Edward Norton is the star of the movie American History X. He plays the role of Derek Vinyard, an extreme white supremacist, who leads a sort of cult against all those who arent white. At the beginning of the movie he kills a few black men, who were trying to steal the truck that his father gave him before he died. This obviously landed him in prison where he resided throughout most of the movie. During that time in prison, his little brother, Danny, wanted to basically pick up his older brothers slack in their campaign against minorities. He ran around doing all kinds of racist things to people because he thought Derek was the greatest person fighting for the greatest cause in the world. As Danny continued to make enemies in school and around the neighborhood, his mother was constantly visiting Derek to let him know how much trouble his brother was causing and getting into. This really bothered him because he could do nothing about it. During Dereks stay in prison, he was fr equently visited by an old school of his named Dr. Bob Sweeney. Dr. Sweeney was a black man determined to set the Vinyard family straight from racism and violence. As times got tougher for Derek in prison, he finally started to listen and actually understand what it was that his old teacher was trying to tell him. While lying on a hospital bed after one of his most humiliating abuses, Derek cried as Sweeney asked him the question that would change all of their lives. Has anything youve ever done actually bettered your life? I would have to say that this question pretty much sums up the writers point. It definitely made an impact on Dereks life. Soon after that, he was released from prison, with the help of Dr. Sweeney. Part of his parole agreement was to readily try to reverse all the movements and uprisings that he had helped create in the beginning. His first goal was to change the hea...

Strategic Analysis of EuroPC The WritePass Journal

Strategic Analysis of EuroPC 1. Introduction Strategic Analysis of EuroPC 1. Introduction1.1. Refurbishment of computers1.2. Company Description1.3.Products and services1.4.Markets 1.5. Position in the supply chain2. Competitor Investigation2.1. Identify main competitors2.2. Competitor analysis2.3. Drivers for E-commerce3. Value Analyses3.1. Business Model3.2.Value Adding Activities3.2.1. Customer Promotions3.2.2. Service Provisioning 3.2.3. Infrastructure4. Website Evaluations4.1. Functional Factors4.1.1. Usability4.1.2. Interoperability5. Conclusions and Recommendations5.1. Competitors5.2. Value Analysis5.3. Web Experience5.4. Future expectations   ReferenceRelated 1. Introduction This report is to analyse the EuroPC Company EuroPC House, Cardonald Business Park, Cardonald, Glasgow, Scotland G51 4EB. The report is to analyse the competition, complete a value analysis and a website evaluation. On completion recommendations can be offered to EuroPC on how EuroPC can improve its online business. These sections will layout a brief description of refurbished computer industry, information about the EuroPC products services they provide and markets they serve. EuroPC Company description and some background information on refurbished computers. 1.1. Refurbishment of computers In 2006 the United Kingdom government set out a policy Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment Regulations 2006 (WEEE 2006). This policy was to reduce the amount electrical waste and to encourage reuse recycle and recover. This opened a new avenue for computer manufacturers to sell direct to the general public computers that are deemed as refurbished. A refurbished computer can be from a cancelled order that has never been shipped or redistributed it may have also been returned as a small part had been overlooked or even the seal is broken, by law they cannot be sold as new and any company reselling refurbished must declare where and by whom the refurbishment was carried out. 1.2. Company Description EuroPC.co.uk is a private limited company with share capital registered with companies house, it first started trading as Chaplet systems (UK) Ltd in 1997, specialising in supplying computer systems whole sale, a change of direction occurred in 1998 and the company changed its name to VGL (disposals) Ltd, disposing of used electrical components, it changed again in 1998 to EuroPC and is trading in the United kingdom in computer hardware. EuroPC have a work force around 25 directly plus commission sales persons. They are certified partners for Dell, Hewlett Packard, Toshiba, and sell for Ubisoft software and are a Microsoft Authorised refurbished authority. (Companies House, 2003)On searching this company on the internet I discovered that their annual returns to companies house are all in the Microsoft name. (Fast Track 2003)EuroPC has been named by FastTrack as one of the fastest growing companies in Scotland and in 2002 named number 5 and in 2003 number 15 in the Sunday Times virgin Atlantic FastTrack 100 league table. In 2007 EuroPC were awarded ISO9001 (ISO 201) which is a trust symbol informing users they have a strongly focused business model. 1.3.Products and services EuroPC claim to be UKs largest outlet for clearance stock of personal computers, notebooks, laptops, servers for Home and Business use. Every product comes with a full warranty, lowest price guaranteed, next day delivery as standard and a 30 day money back Guarantee. EuroPC offer a free phone access for technical support. EuroPC also offer Cisco Showcase for business solutions. 1.4.Markets EuroPC sell business to business and also business to consumer, They specialise on home or business delivery they also have one outlet shop in Glasgow that sell to the general public. They supply to Universities, colleges, Schools, Government with an estimated turnover is $60 Million 1.5. Position in the supply chain EuroPC is predominately a clicks business with bricks business at only one location and fits into the supply chain model with responsibility for recovering and reselling electrical equipment either for safe disposal or recycling. (Bremmer et al, 2007) EuroPC are supplied by all the major computer manufactures through traditional media.     Figure 1 shows the supply chain for EuroPC. Figure 1 2. Competitor Investigation This chapter will contain information about the main competitors of EuroPC and the drivers for e-commerce will be discussed. 2.1. Identify main competitors The two main competitors to EuroPC that are to be analysed and compared are; Computer Clearances Black Barn Computers EuroPC were one of the early companies that recycled electrical equipment this gave them backward leads into what happened to electrical equipment at this time. This placed them with an opportunity to expand into selling refurbished computers; with the right backing they have expanded to be the United Kingdoms largest seller of refurbished Computers. The competitive edge they have over other e-commerce refurbished computer sellers is the ability to sell qualitative products in quantitative amounts. (Stadtler, Kilger 2007) Computer Clearances is a relatively new company set up in 2008 and is one of EuroPCs direct competitors, Computer Clearances have a similar brick and click system with one outlet. The amount of computers Computer Clearances   sell   is limited to mainly older styles, the same computers are advertised many times within the site, delivery time is longer it can take as many as 7 days, carriage cost is 5p cheaper than EuroPC. Black Barn Computers has been established for 6 years, another of EuroPCs direct competitors; Black Barn Computers have a similar brick and click system with one outlet. The amount of computers Black Barn Computers sell is limited to older models; the same computers are advertised many times within the site, the carriage costs is  £3.50 more than EuroPC for a single item,  £11.00 for a complete system. 2.2. Competitor analysis Competition, in order to analyse the competition to EuroPC, Porters five forces analysis: The threat of the entry of new competitors, the intensity of competitive rivalry, the threat of substitute products or services, the bargaining power of customers, the bargaining power of suppliers.   The S.W.O.T. will be investigated. (Porter 1979) See appendix A. Domain tool analyses were carried out and findings are in appendix B. 2.3. Drivers for E-commerce The internet has evolved to allow the purchase of products at the best possible price from anywhere in the world. The internet gave a forward thinking business such as EuroPC a platform to reach as many people as possible from single premises therefore allowing the users to research the purchase expediently. EuroPC have the ability to buy refurbished computers in bulk quantity and of good quality and can deliver a single unit or bulk orders, with shipping to suit purchaser and produce trust following the 10 drivers identified by Porters (Porter) see appendix C. 3. Value Analyses 3.1. Business Model EuroPCs business model is as a provider to both business and individual customers for refurbished computers. EuroPC has the buying power to purchase refurbished computers at a good price, saving the manufacturers the loss of goods that otherwise would be destroyed; the refurbished computers are then graded from brand new to computers refurbished by the manufacturer through to older computers that have had their hard drive changed and a new operating system installed, then priced and pass the savings onto their consumers. EuroPC is graded as a green company that prides itself in the proper disposal of used computer components and WEEE certification. They have outlets both on Amazon and EBay. EuroPC also offer commission sales for self employed sales persons. 3.2.Value Adding Activities EuroPC creates value through a value Chain model configuration and can be analysed using Porter’s value Chain model (Porter). Appendix C, (Value chain Analysis). This value configuration can be utilised when analysing the value adding performance and where their value is in the brand. The value of companies in the value chain model is to offer a service that is required to the consumer to a value that is greater than the cost of the activities, therefore producing a profit margin. (Porter) The value chain model is a useful analysis tool for defining a firms core competencies and the activities. EuroPC profit margins depends on how well they perform in (Porter) Porter’s chain activities and also there drivers, Appendix C Porter states, Value chain activities are not isolated from one another. One value chain activity often affects the cost or performance of other ones. Linkages may exist between primary activities and also between primary and support activities. Interrelationships among business units form the basis for a horizontal strategy. Such business unit interrelationships can be identified by a value chain analysis. 3.2.1. Customer Promotions (Bremmer et al, 2007)EuroPC have regular promotions such as win a laptop, this gathers peoples e-mail address so that viral marketing can be applied and so build up a relationship with potential new clients using traditional media. This promotion will drive the value chain model by increasing their selling power. EuroPC use Content hyper-syndication and have an active facebook wall where users are encouraged to leave messages, Twitter for users to receive tweets, and also RSS to have feeds of promotion direct to users browser. EuroPC also have outlets at Amazon.co.uk and are also a sponsored link at EBay with their own store also on EBay, There are many stores on line that give away promotional codes for discount for purchase of refurbished computers. At a computers end of life and providing users are buying an upgrade, EuroPC will purchase users old computer, 1 per individual and 25 per business, and dispose of it safely with certification employing Government approved data wiping ISO 27001 (ICO   2010). This could be something big business would look for when upgrading computers as average costs per unit for data wipe is approximately  £15.00. EuroPC have a free telephone number for enquiries and for information about breakdowns, warranty and returns or technical support use a local area landline. EuroPC also use (Google 2011) Google checkout to drive customers to their web site. 3.2.2. Service Provisioning Service provisioning activities is the support to the customer from the supplier. EuroPC have a proactive customer support that start with a web page of FAQs (Frequently asked questions), if your answer is not found there is a technical support helpline, this will help bolster relations between EuroPC and their customers. EuroPC offer a 30 day no quibble money back guarantee and all refurbished computers come with a 1 year free return to base warranty. EuroPC also allow consumers to submit testimonials for inclusion on the EuroPC website 3.2.3. Infrastructure EuroPC act as re-intermediary for large computer manufacturers who under the Distance Selling Regulations (OFT 2005) allow customers 7 days to return goods,   this then leaves the manufacturer with stock that cannot be sold as new. As long as this law stays enforced, a steady stream of goods will always be returned. Manufacturing companies having a duty under WEEE regulations will always look for the cheapest option and that is to sell them to refurbished distributers and reduce their loss. The consumer is offered the goods at discounted prices; they are also given all the relevant information and technical specifications. 4. Website Evaluations The interaction between the user and the web site can be significant and influential for the success of a website. To further analyse the EuroPC graphical user interface it can be assessed with Computer Clearances utilising the framework described by Constantinides. (Constantinides, 2004) Appendix D 4.1. Functional Factors Functional factors involve how well the web site functions and it ease of use. The main categories of the functional factor are the interoperability and the Usability. 4.1.1. Usability The usability is stable on all browsers with little differences, EuroPC it is a little slow to load; Computer Clearances is not much faster to load. EuroPC navigation is clear and easy to read with one exception when choosing a category the navigation expands over both text and images already on the screen, Computer Clearances navigation text is too small for accessibility apart from that it is easy to follow. 4.1.2. Interoperability EuroPC allows for some web site customisation once membership is provided; Computer Clearances does not have any. Both EuroPC and Computer Clearances suffer buffering speeds; this should be alleviated once all demographical areas of their intended audiences are provided with faster broadband speeds. EuroPC presents a quick link to the user with previous views of products to a maximum of 6 items. EuroPC can show the cost with or without VAT. EuroPC has a filter mode at top of items for sale that allows the user to see only items in that category. 4.2. Trust Users have access to EuroPC by use of a free telephone number and direct access through a computer instant talk for 6 days a week as well as email and landline telephone calls direct to relevant sections. Computer Clearances has a telephone answering machine and email corresponded information only. Computer Clearances offer a 7 day money back offer and a 6 month guarantee on items sold; EuroPC offer 30 days money back offer and a 1 year guarantee on items sold. Computer Clearances uses Royal Bank of Scotland world pay to accept payments and no other secure collection of data; EuroPC uses Go Daddy security when collecting data and also when accepting Visa/MasterCard. Both use symbols from well known businesses. 4.3. Content factors The content factors are broken into two sections, aesthetics: how the web site looks and feels and marketing mix: the contents and how they are displayed. 4.3.1. Aesthetics EuroPC website gives the appearance of a professional designed website with lots of ways in which the user can interact and find the product the user is looking for also reminds the user what they have visited; the website uses colours that are associated with large businesses (Aladwani, Prashant 2001), the web site is separated into different sectors and by doing so install confidence in the user. Computer Clearances website does not give the appearance of a professional design and gives only a few ways the user can interact with the website, the colours the website uses are cheap and cheerful this making the screen look cluttered when in fact there is little information. The website is separated into different sectors but is difficult to find. 4.3.2. Marketing Mix The products sold by EuroPC show the cost of buying from a bricks and mortar store along with the discount offered, there is also promotional codes that offer a further discount that can be found on the internet, the product stock is always changing indicating a good turnover. Delivery can be set up to suit user’s requirements and a delivery window can be agreed. Anyone can become an affiliate or a reseller and earn money through traffic driven to EuroPC that end in a sale. EuroPC also have a testimonial page with reviews from educational, government, well known businesses and individuals. EuroPC has a shop on Amazon and also on EBay. The products sold by Computer Clearances are older models and are at the lower end of the refurbishment value chain; the delivery is through a 3rd party and is subject to the 3rd parties’ delivery, terms and conditions. Computer Clearances stock would not be found on high street shops, there are also promotional codes that offer a further discount when the user spends over  £500 with Computer Clearances, the average cost of a product being approximately  £150. 4.4. Performance Both website suffer with load bandwidth   capabilities the average speed of a page loading is 1.5 seconds, this may deter some customers with lower slower bandwidth, slower websites are also punished by search engines giving them a lower ranking. Appendix (E), EuroPC has a higher page rank(4) than Computer Clearances(1), EuroPC has more back links(8) than Computer Clearances(0), Alexa statistics show EuroPC has significant higher site traffic than Computer Clearances, The estimated value of EuroPC’s website is from Alexa is $1.535 and Computer Clearances$5. When using Google search engine using â€Å"refurbished computers† Computer Clearances came 2nd and EuroPC   came 5th it is only EuroPC that uses Google Checkout. 5. Conclusions and Recommendations 5.1. Competitors Both Computer Clearances and Black Barn Computers sell older models of refurbished computers, there are a few other competitors, EuroPC at present are the number 1 seller of refurbished computer, this is mainly achieved by a superior brand image and the ability to deliver in both quality and quantity on time. The refurbished computer market is already changing with large companies’ such as PCWorld starting to sell refurbished computers, although this service is not yet advertised a user might visit other websites to enquire. EuroPC need to be aware of these types of threats especially if it threatens their acquisition chain. 5.2. Value Analysis The value of value Chain Company is the interrelationships between the suppliers and procurement of products and the ability to market and sell, provide additional services and support, distribute to the end user and maintain a profit margin and to perform better than the competitors. 5.3. Web Experience The experience a user gets when they visit websites is very important to maintain and install trust especially when much larger companies are trying to expand into the same market and supply similar products at a cheaper or similar price. The website experience of EuroPC whilst very positive could achieve more mainly in the information of products. EuroPC cater for users with some technical knowledge but none for people without any knowledge without contacting EuroPC direct, the design of a computer aptitude questionnaire to help people decide what computers are recommended and further narrow the choice would further enhance user’s interaction this would further add trust as it could only recommend computers that match a user’s skill. The terms and Conditions on EuroPC do not meet the office of Fair trading regulations for distance selling. (Distance selling regulations 2000). 5.4. Future expectations   EuroPC could use the internet to better advantage by advertising on such places as you tube to compliment advertising on other social media sites. Getting advertising on university and further education campus could greatly increase awareness of EuroPC, EuroPC could engage with universities and further educational institutes for the design of an advert, EuroPC also need re-evaluate their S.W.O.T analysis and find other methods of identifying and producing value such as offering to upgrade existing products. EuroPC need to run a positive campaign to tell users about a green recycling and promote their computer exchange scheme. The EuroPC name is not widely known or recognised; until they run brand awareness they are reliant on existing custom, without getting brand awareness established EuroPC run the risk of slipping into obscurity. (Equalities Act 2010) EuroPC should also make adjustments to their website to comply with the Equalities Act 2010. Reference Aladwani A.M, Prashant C. (2002) Developing and Validating an instrument for measuring user-perceived web quality information Management, 39( 6) 467-476 Elsevier . Alexa (1996):   Web Information Company www.alexa.com accessed 2nd March 2011. Berman S J. Abraham S. Battino B. Shipnuck L. Neus A. (2007) Navigating the media divide, IBM Global Services. New York Buzz my statistics (2010):   Web Information Company www.buzzmystat.com accessed 2nd March 2011 Companies House (2003) wck2.companieshouse.gov.uk/0f7cb706e9e1e147718bcab728720677/compdetails, Retrieved February 24th, 2011. Competitor: Computer Clearances www.computerclearances.co.uk Retrieved February 24th, 2011. Competitor: Black Barn Computers www.blackbarncomputers.com Retrieved February 24th, 2011. Constantinides E (2004) Influencing the online consumer’s behaviour: the web experience internet research volume 14 (2) 111-126 Distance selling regulations (2000) www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2000/2334/contents/made: Crown Copyright Equality Act (2010) Chapter 2, Adjustments for disabled persons, Schedule 25 www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/contents FastTrack (2002, 2003) FastTrack in association with The Sunday Times www.fasttrack.co.uk/fasttrack/leagues/dbResults.asp?searchName=europc Retrieved February 27th, 2011. Google (2011) checkout.google.com/m/main?gsessionid=sGferjHRmE1_NxKYEPLbfw:   Retrieved March 24th, 2011. Information Commissioner’s Office. (2010) www.ico.gov.uk/~/media/documents/pressreleases/2009/ORBIT_UNDERTAKING_111209.ashx. Retrieved March 24th, 2011. ISO (2011) www.british-assessment.co.uk/iso-9001-certification-services.htm?gclid=CKaz-O3r56cCFQRP4QodE1LxbA :   Retrieved March 24th, 2011. I Web Tools (2005) Web Information Company www.iwebtools.com Retrieved March 4th, 2011. Stadtler H., Kilger   C. (2007) Supply Chain Management and Advanced Planning, Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. KG Edition: 4th Revised edition chapter 2, Office of Fair Trading (2005) Distance selling Regulations: www.oft.gov.uk/about-the-oft/legal-powers/legal/distance-selling-regulations/ Retrieved March 2nd, 2011. Porter M.E (1979): How competitive forces shape strategy: Harvard Business review WEEE (2006) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: www.bis.gov.uk//files/file35992.pdf Retrieved March 9th, 2011.

Israeli Foreign Policy (1945-2001) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Israeli Foreign Policy (1945-2001) - Essay Example This invasion turned into the Israel's War for Independence, which was settled in 1949 with an armistice agreement that resulted in Israeli land increasing by 50%.2 President Harry S. Truman was the first US President who formally recognized the State of Israel, but only after heated disagreements within his cabinet, as the United States was worried about the Arab States, mainly because the Arab States controlled so much of the world's oil supply. Because of this, according to Danon (2012), the recognition of Israel by the United States was only symbolic, and the United States did not give Israel much support. In 1949, Israel signed armistice agreements between Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, and Syria. In 1948, the UN had adopted a resolution that Israel and the neighboring states should try to negotiate peace, and it also created a Palestine Conciliation Commission (PCC), however, all of the Arab states, with the exception of Turkey, voted against this. The Arab States actually continued t he aggression, despite the peace brokering. Egypt closed down the Suez Canal to Israeli shipping, and Egypt was ordered by the UN to reopen it in 1951, but Egypt refused. In 1955, Egypt imported arms to the Soviets, which would be used against Israel, and the Suez Canal was nationalized in 1956. In October of that year, Egypt signed a tripartite agreement with Syria and Jordan which placed Gamel Abdel Nasser, the President of Egypt, in charge of the armies of all three of those countries.3 That same year, 1956, Israel attacked Egypt, backed by Britain and France. However, according to Danon(2012), the reason why Britain and France went to war with Egypt was not because of Egyptian aggression towards Israel, but because Egypt had closed the Suez Canal, which meant that the British and France interests were affected.4 The United States did not show support for Israel in this conflict, as they had ordered Israel to withdraw from the area. The reason for this, according to Danon (2012) was because the United States was concerned that helping Israel would end up helping communists this is because so there so many Russian emigres into Israel, and that these emigres might be communists. This meant that during Eisenhower's tenure, there was lackluster support for Israel. Moreover, there was a cessation of hostilities, eventually, and the US supported the cessation, without demanding from Egypt a formalized peace agreement.5 The UN ended up taking control of the Suez Canal, and Israel withdrew from the Egyptian territory, while remaining in the mouth of the Gulf of Arab and in the Gaza Strip.6 This is what caused the largest rift between Israel and the United States to date, according to Danon (2012). The United States was angry that Israel remained in Egypt, and threatened sanctions and also threatened to outlaw American Jewish organizations that aided Israel. The pressure resulted in Israel withdrawing from Egypt, without Egyptian concessions, and the Suez Canal was still closed to Israeli ships.7 The fact that Egypt still had the Suez Canal closed to Israeli ships was what cause, in part, the 1967 Six-Day War. During this time, the Palestine Liberation Organization, or the PLO, also formed.8 During this period of time, Danon (2012) said that there was, overall, a lack of support from the United States, because the Unite